A comprehensive solution for all types of transportation applications
TransCAD is the only software package that fully integrates GIS with
demand modeling and logistics functionality. Unlike other GIS
software products, application modules in TransCAD are fully integrated with
GIS functions for improved performance and ease of use. TransCAD can
also solve problems of virtually any size. This makes TransCAD ideal
for many types of transportation applications including:
Network Analysis
Network analysis models are used to solve many types of
transportation network problems:
- Shortest path routines can be used to generate the shortest,
fastest, or least-costly route between any number of origins and
any number of destinations, with any number of intermediate points.
- Network partitioning can be used to create service districts
based on accessibility, perform drive-time analysis, or evaluate
possible facility locations. When you perform network partitioning,
you can also calculate the network distance or travel time
from specific locations.
- Traveling salesman models construct efficient tours that visit any
number of points on a network.
- Drive-time and distance rings can be used to visualize the
accessibility of features to a population
Five-minute interval drive-time rings around two locations
Territories based on walking distance to nearest subway station
Transportation Planning and Travel Demand Modeling
Transportation planning and travel demand models are used to predict
changes in travel patterns and the utilization of the transportation
system in response to changes in regional development, demographics, and
transportation supply. TransCAD is the only planning package that is
GIS-based and fully integrates GIS and planning tools for trip
generation, trip distribution, mode split modeling, and traffic
assignment. TransCAD includes all of the traditional UTPS models, quick
response models with reduced data requirements, and advanced
disaggregate demand models.
- Trip Generation/Production models included with TransCAD
estimate the number of trips, by purpose, that are produced or
originate in each zone of a study area.
- Trip Attraction models predict the number of trips attracted
to each zone or to a particular land use.
- Trip Balancing methods are provided so that the number of
attractions equals the number of productions.
- Trip Distribution models are used to predict the spatial
pattern of trips or other flows between origins and destinations.
- Mode Split models are used to analyze and predict
the choices that individuals or groups of individuals make in
selecting the transportation modes that are used for particular
types of trips.
- P-A to O-D and Time of Day
tools enable you to convert productions and attractions to origins and
destinations, decompose a 24-hour trip table matrix into hourly trip
tables, convert person trips to vehicle trips, and apply peak hour factors.
- Traffic Assignment models estimate the flow of traffic on a network
and allow you to establish the traffic flow patterns and analyze
congestion points. TransCAD provides a full complement of traffic
assignment procedures that are used for modeling urban traffic.
These procedures include numerous variants that are tailored for
modeling transit, as well as intercity passenger and freight traffic
by rail, road, air, and barge.
- Advanced Highway Assignment
procedures included with TransCAD allow for generalized-cost traffic
assignment, HOV assignment, multimode vehicle assignment, multiple
user class traffic assignment, combined trip
distribution/assignment, and assignment with volume-dependent
turning delays and signal optimization. A master, multimodal equilibrium
traffic assignment procedure that simultaneously assigns cars, trucks, and
buses to the road network. There can be multiple user classes for cars
(e.g. HOV users) as well as different classes (e.g. sizes) of trucks.
Trip production and trip attraction models estimate trip from or to zones
Trip distribution models predict flows among origins and destinations
Traffic assignment models estimate flow on a network
For more information, see the Planning and Travel Demand page
for a comprehensive overview of the travel demand capabilities of TransCAD.
Transit Analysis
TransCAD also has special tools and procedures for creating and
working with transit networks. Transit fares can be specified as either
flat or zonal. Using transit networks and fare structures, you can solve
shortest path problems and calculate transit path attributes (i.e.
skims). You can also have separate and fully integrated networks for
non-motorized travel modes. For example, you can include pedestrian
links when doing transit network analysis.
Transit networks can also be used for performing transit assignment.
You can estimate the number of passengers that utilize links in a
transit network as a function of transit level of service. These models
produce link level and aggregate ridership statistics. TransCAD includes
an array of sophisticated transit network assignment procedures.
TransCAD is the only GIS with specific extensions for public transit.
TransCAD can perform data management for complex transit systems and has
applications in customer information systems, scheduling, and marketing.
Vehicle Routing and Logistics
TransCAD includes a comprehensive library of logistics procedures
that apply to all modes of transportation and can be used to solve a
variety of logistics problems.
Vehicle Routing/Dispatching
TransCAD provides a rich set of tools that solve various types of pickup and
delivery routing problems. These tools are used to prepare input data,
solve the routing problem, and provide tabular and graphical output of
the resulting routes and vehicle schedules. The TransCAD procedures can
solve many variations on the classic vehicle routing problem, including
restrictions on the time when stops can be made, the dispatching of
vehicles from multiple depots, and the use of non-homogeneous vehicle
fleets. The vehicle routing procedure in TransCAD is also capable of
solving problems involving mixed pickup and delivery. Once a solution is
found and the results displayed graphically, users can edit the routes
interactively by adding or removing stops. Once stops have been added or
removed, users can perform a re-optimization of the route so as to
minimize time window violations.
Arc Routing
Arc routing problems are a class of problems that involve finding efficient
ways to travel over a set of links in a transportation network. Arc
routing has a large number of public and private sector applications,
including street sweeping, solid waste collection, snow plowing, mail
delivery, and other door-to-door operations. In a typical arc routing
problem, people or vehicles are dispatched from one or more depots to
traverse a set of service links. The result of an arc routing problem is
a set of one or more routes that cover all the service links with the
minimal amount of deadheading.
Network Flow and Distribution Analysis
TransCAD includes a set of procedures for solving network flow problems. These
problems involve efficient delivery of goods or services, and arise in
transportation and many other contexts.
- The transportation problem
involves identifying the most efficient way to service a set of
destinations from a set of origins. For example, a company may be
interested in finding the least-cost solution for shipping
commodities from its warehouses to its vendor locations.
- The minimum cost flow problem
is a more general version of the transportation problem that takes
link capacities into account. For example, the procedure can be used
to find multiple paths when capacity constraints make it impossible
to utilize the shortest path for an entire shipment.
- Matching problems try to find the best one-to-one
matching between two groups of objects where there is some
quantitative measure to be minimized or maximized. For example, you
can efficiently assign work to service centers.
Territory Management and Site Location Modeling
TransCAD procedures for regional partitioning, clustering, and facility location
have broad applications in transportation and marketing. Clustering routines
assemble customers, facilities, or areas into groups that are compact
and can be serviced efficiently. Districting models group Census tracts,
ZIP Codes, counties, or other regions into territories that are compact
and balanced. Location models evaluate the costs and benefits of any
number of proposed facility locations.
Territory Definition
TransCAD provides powerful automated procedures for defining
territories:
- Partitioning involves creating groups of features in a layer based on proximity
or measures of similarity. The partitioning procedures in TransCAD
support applications in service territory alignment, sales and
marketing, political redistricting, and many other disciplines. The
partitioning model attempts to produce districts that are
contiguous, compact, and balanced.
- Clustering is the grouping of features into compact clusters where
there may also be limits on the size of each cluster. You can
specify a maximum cluster size or capacity, which limits the number
of features assigned to each cluster. The clustering procedure in
TransCAD is very flexible and can be used to solve problems in many
disciplines.
Site Location Analysis
Site location problems involve choosing the best location for
one or more facilities from a set of possible locations. TransCAD can
address virtually all types of location problems. For example:
- You want to determine the number of facilities that are required to
guarantee a prescribed level of service. You may also need to
account for financial or operational constraints, such as an upper
limit on the number of facilities you are able to add, or a fixed
budget for adding facilities.
- Revenues and profits depend on the choice of facility locations.
In these cases, you need to trade off the cost of adding a facility
with the potential revenue benefit.
- You want to maximize the distance between facilities and the
population they serve. Landfills and power plants, for example, are
often located relatively far from major population centers.
- You want to consider the presence of existing facilities. The
locations of these facilities obviously affect the choice of
locations for new facilities. In addition, you may want to consider
both adding new facilities and closing one or more existing
facilities.